Growth hormone (GH) is a protein hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that stimulates growth and cell reproduction. It plays an important role in growth from childhood through adolescence. Low growth hormone, also known as growth hormone deficiency (GHD), refers to a condition where the body does not produce enough growth hormone. This can happen at any age, but is most common in childhood.
Some key signs and symptoms of low GH in children include:
- Slowed or stunted growth - Delayed puberty - Increased body fat, especially around the waist - Unusually small penis and testicles _(in boys)_ - Weakened muscles and reduced strength
In both children and adults, potential effects of untreated GHD include:
- Decreased bone density - Higher LDL or "bad" cholesterol - Impaired cardiac function - Reduced exercise capacity - Increased anxiety and depression
Causes of growth hormone deficiency can include:
- Damage to the pituitary gland - Genetic mutations - Tumors near the pituitary - Radiation or injury to the brain or pituitary region
If you suspect your child or you yourself may have low GH levels, it's important to see an endocrinologist for proper diagnosis and treatment. A simple blood test can check IGF-1 and GH levels.
Treatment for GHD involves replacing the missing hormone. Synthetic human growth hormone shots can restore normal growth in children and resolve hormone imbalance in adults. Daily GH injections help normalize height, muscle mass, bone strength, mood, and cognition.
Some potential side effects of GH therapy include joint pain, carpal tunnel syndrome, and increased cancer risk if doses are too high. But overall, the benefits outweigh the risks when overseen by an endocrinologist.
At Balance Hormone Center, our experienced endocrinologists specialize in diagnosing and treating growth disorders in both children and adults. We provide comprehensive GH testing and offer the latest synthetic growth hormone therapies to help patients regain normal growth, strength, and wellbeing. Contact us today to schedule an evaluation if you think you or your child may have growth hormone deficiency. Proper diagnosis and treatment can get you back on track for healthy development.