Estrogen is one of the key sex hormones in women and plays an essential role in the development and regulation of the female reproductive system. Produced primarily in the ovaries, estrogen is responsible for the development of secondary sex characteristics in girls during puberty, including breast growth, widening of the hips, and the growth spurt that occurs during adolescence.
Estrogen plays a crucial part in the menstrual cycle. It is involved in the growth and buildup of the endometrium (uterine lining) during the follicular phase of the cycle. If pregnancy does not occur, estrogen levels drop during the luteal phase, triggering menstruation and shedding of the endometrium. Estrogen is also important for maintaining vaginal health and thickness.
Throughout a woman's life, estrogen is involved in numerous body processes beyond just reproduction, including:
- Regulation of cholesterol production - Estrogen helps raise HDL ("good") cholesterol - Bone maintenance - Estrogen helps prevent bone loss and osteoporosis - Skin and hair health - Estrogen improves skin thickness and collagen content - Brain function - Estrogen impacts memory and cognitive function
There are three major forms of estrogen in women:
- Estrone (E1) - Weakest form, produced after menopause - Estradiol (E2) - Most abundant, potent form in reproductive years - Estriol (E3) - Produced during pregnancy
As a woman approaches menopause, ovarian production of estrogen declines. This decline in estrogen leads to menopausal symptoms like hot flashes, vaginal dryness, and emotional changes. Some women choose to take exogenous estrogen in the form of hormone therapy (HT) to help manage these symptoms. However, HT does come with potential side effects like increased risk of blood clots, stroke, and breast cancer. Careful consideration of risks vs. benefits and close monitoring are important.
If you are a woman experiencing unpleasant menopausal symptoms, the medical providers at Balance Hormone Center can evaluate your hormone levels and determine if HT with estrogen or alternative treatments may be right for you. Our compassionate and knowledgeable staff stays up-to-date on the latest evidence-based treatments to help women transition through menopause gracefully while optimizing health, safely and effectively. We offer both traditional and bioidentical hormone therapy options, including estrogen creams, patches, tablets, and more. Schedule a consultation today to discuss your symptoms and develop an individualized treatment plan to get your hormones back in balance. With our help, you can continue thriving through midlife and beyond.
In summary, estrogen is an integral hormone for female growth, reproduction, and overall health throughout life. While estrogen levels decline with age, bothersome menopausal symptoms may potentially be alleviated with careful hormone therapy. If you are struggling with changes related to low estrogen, consider making an appointment at Balance Hormone Center for an evaluation and customized treatment recommendations. Our goal is to empower women to live their best lives during this transitional time. Please don't hesitate to contact us if we can be of assistance on your path to hormonal wellness.